CarwilBJ’s avatarCarwilBJ’s Twitter Archive—№ 32,783

        1. On Ukraine as a possible example of ongoing mass mobilization alongside the state being more effective in both peacetime and war at resisting manipulation by the powerful. @sasha_weirdsley/1558713301533659139
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        States are a regarded by many as a symbol of strength, but their pyramidal structure leaves a handful at the top who can be more easily corrupted, coöpted, or intoxicated with power.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      Inside such structures, obedience can multiply force, but persuasion and public coordination of a decentralized set of actors forces those in leadership to be more democratic and morally centered.
  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
    In a politically different and far less militarized context, the Bolivian process of change survived a major challenge from 2006-09 as an alliance between mass mobilizations and an recently elected state.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      I argue that the weakness of the Bolivian state relative to social movements during this period, and their relative autonomy, was actually positive.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        For one, the Morales government's dependence on mass movements to sustain its political project forced it to advance their demands.
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          Secondly, Bolivian officials had a stronger hand to justify progressive policy changes to skeptical international powers because still-mobilized movements had demanded them.
          1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
            Ironically, as the Bolivian government tightened the integration of some social movements and alienated others beginning in 2011, it was more vulnerable to abandonment of progressive policies, personalization of power, and ultimately unable to outflank the domestic opposition.
            1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
              I'm unfamiliar with the details of aristocratic rebel George Washington's argument against standing armies. But his crushing of the Whiskey Rebellion is a textbook case of how consolidation of a centralized state weakens popular power.