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Marco Antonio Aramayo, the former director of Bolivia's Fondo Indígena, has died in custody following seven years of detention under an abusive avalanche of investigations in a scandal he himself brought to light. la-razon.com/nacional/2022/04/19/tras-estar-7-anos-preso-muere-el-exdirector-del-fondo-indigena-marco-antonio-aramayo/
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The Fondo Indígena, which Aramayo headed from 2013 to 2015, was intended to provide independent funding to indigenous communities for development and self-representation.
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The Fondo Indígena fell under a cloud of suspicion with a February 2015 report by the Contraloría General del Estado about phantom projects and accounting irregularities in the fund. la-razon.com/lr-article/sentencian-con-5-anos-de-carcel-al-exdirector-del-exfondo-indigena-marco-antonio-aramayo/
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Aramayo denounced in 2016 that the Fund was instead used by Minister Nemesia Achacolla as a slush fund during an election year. eldeber.com.bo/pais/muere-marco-aramayo-principal-denunciante-del-millonario-desfalco-al-fondo-indigena_275061
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Throughout, the problems of self-dealing corruption and political corruption have overlapped with the more mundane problem that Indigenous communities and org's often lacked simple bank accounts to honestly meet reporting requirements.
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As a result, multiple government ministers, the Fund's officials, and many indigenous leaders became ensnared in a thicket of investigations.
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Because of the lack of prosecutorial independence in Bolivia, this led to both the reality and appearance of political vindictiveness in selective prosecution.
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While many have been accused, Aramayo has borne the highest weight of prosecutions (over 200 investigations begun); he was convicted and sentences to 5 years in 2017. la-razon.com/lr-article/sentencian-con-5-anos-de-carcel-al-exdirector-del-exfondo-indigena-marco-antonio-aramayo/
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ITEI, a Bolivian organization that supports victims of torture and state violence, issued a stament: Aramayo's "death is the tragic conclusion of a series of violations of [his] fundamental rights," "which affect [him] and also affect people deprived of liberty in general."
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Per ITEI, which has provided medical and psychological attention to Aramayo since 2017, he was: 1. presumed guilty — "The judicial apparatus … omitted the right to the presumption of innocence"
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2. The judicial apparatus [was] … ostentatiously and pridefully demonstrating all the aspects of inefficient and corrupt justice."
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"They never even began a due investigation due to the numerous irregularities in the Indigenous Fund Case, blaming Aramayo even for crimes committed before he was president and after he left (per his testimony)."
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3. "He was subjected to 256 processes for a single crime", filing new charges as recently as two weeks ago.
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4. "He was … made to travel to jails across the entire country, holding him in humiliating and degrading conditions. He was forced to travel to hearings even while sick with COVID."
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5. Police and penal authorities tortured him: physically with beatings and stress positions; biologically by depriving him of food, water, or medicine; psychologically with threats, extortion, insults, and humiliation.
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Full statement here: itei.org.bo/post/pronunciamiento-fallecimiento-del-se%C3%B1or-marco-antonio-aramayo PDF: download-files.wixmp.com/ugd/e11d28_ccdb7130de7248d9a91ca9f42f033f1e.pdf?token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ1cm46YXBwOmU2NjYzMGU3MTRmMDQ5MGFhZWExZjE0OWIzYjY5ZTMyIiwic3ViIjoidXJuOmFwcDplNjY2MzBlNzE0ZjA0OTBhYWVhMWYxNDliM2I2OWUzMiIsImF1ZCI6WyJ1cm46c2VydmljZTpmaWxlLmRvd25sb2FkIl0sImlhdCI6MTY1MDYzNzcyOSwiZXhwIjoxNjUwNjczNzM5LCJqdGkiOiI4YWFlY2ZjYTYwOTciLCJvYmoiOltbeyJwYXRoIjoiL3VnZC9lMTFkMjhfY2NkYjcxMzBkZTcyNDhkOWE5MWNhOWY0MmYwMzNmMWUucGRmIn1dXSwiYXR0YWNobWVudCI6eyJmaWxlbmFtZSI6IlBST05VTkNJQU1JRU5UTyBDQVNPIEFSQU1BWU8ucGRmIn19.ApWJILMIUzi-zBiK9wMnHE_F4SyQ36E0hXWaUOt-VlY