CarwilBJ's avatarCarwilBJ's Twitter Archive—№ 30,649

                1. With the offlining of gas supply pipelines and divestment from the Russian oil sector as two examples, it's worth thinking through how *some* sanctions are intrinsically progressive. (a second example follows…) @JavierBlas/1498354014282555397
              1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                Think about the oligarch-targeting sanctions for a minute… For at least four decades, there's been a revolving cycle among Western-backed privatization policies, private banking, and real estate.
            1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
              Foreign leaders (and their friends and family) who loot their countries were offered a red carpet to stash their stolen cash in Western banks. For example, the brother of Mexican president Carlos Salinas: nytimes.com/1996/06/05/world/peso-trail-special-report-mexican-mover-shaker-got-red-carpet-citibank.html
          1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
            The looting itself often came via accepting bribes from contractors and companies seeking to privatize state industries.
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          Once a niche industry, private banking exploded, as have the creation of shell companies in tax havens, designed to receive this loot. A sequence of investigative data dumps reveal this… icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise_Papers
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        In Russia, there has been absolutely massive outflows of capital over the past quarter century: themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/13/russia-lost-750b-to-capital-flight-since-1994-bloomberg-a64790
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      And a stunning concentration of wealth: 98 Russian billionaires hold a combined wealth of $421 billion. That tops all Russian citizens’ bank deposits, which totaled 27.7 trillion rubles ($420.7 billion) in 2019. themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/06/98-russian-billionaires-hold-more-wealth-than-russians-combined-savings-a64720
  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
    Russian billionaire bank accounts are largely outside Russia, as are their vacations, forms of conspicuous consumption, etc.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      Who benefits from these ultrarich elites? Often Western banks, resorts, and luxury brands, but above all, real estate.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          Whether or not we call this money laundering, this circulation of wealth has distorting effects in our cities and our politics.
          1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
            Is this a specifically national concern unique to Russia? Absolutely not. To the extent to which astronomical wealth can be used to buy into US/Western politics, this is a general problem.
            1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
              And as long as our political system is open to the highest bidder, the most unequal countries will have elites who use their money to buy off our politicians.
              1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                On the flip side, the richer part of world has created a system that welcomes and rewards the elites of other countries when they steal money from the public. This is a dangerous feedback loop, for both rich and poor countries.
                1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                  Like many other systemic problems, there is an opportunity now to see a larger problem with some moral clarity, and perhaps make systemic—rather than solely anti-Russian—responses.