CarwilBJ's avatarCarwilBJ's Twitter Archive—№ 30,621

          1. There's a lot of talk about "orientalism" in describing Russian oligarchs/billionaires/kleptocrats, but not nearly enough about the policies that created them.
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          The Soviet Union had nationalized industries, so private ownership of large economic sectors was nearly nonexistent.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        Party control of society, and privileges for senior party members were real, but the wealth disparities were far smaller than the West then, or Russia and Ukraine now.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      In theory the workers, and in practice the state, owned the means of production.
  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
    Western policy prescriptions urged a rapid privatization. Well connected managers, government officials, and organized crime were able to rig this process so that vast industrial companies ended up in a few hands.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      Russian (and Ukrainian) billionaires were a policy failure. And those policies were often initiated in and promoted by the West.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        Once this kleptocratic class was created, it closely collaborated with governments, handing off responsibility for the snowballing phenomenon solidly to governments like Putin's.