CarwilBJ’s avatarCarwilBJ’s Twitter Archive—№ 28,550

    1. Thea Riofrancos @triofrancos outlines the rising conflicts over minerals and mining for the green energy transition. theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jun/14/electric-cost-lithium-mining-decarbonasation-salt-flats-chile
  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
    Some key points… renewable energy, energy storage, electrification of transport, and enlarging the power grid to replace on-site burning of fossil fuels for heating all have mineral (mostly metal) demands. The IEA attempted to quantify these… iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      As Riofrancos points out, the scale of these demands depends on how much individual products continue to predominate over collective solutions, with cars vs mass transit as perhaps the best example.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        "One report estimates that the mining sector produces 100bn tons of waste every year. Extraction and processing are typically water- and energy-intensive, and contaminate waterways and soil."
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          This is both a problem in terms of the industry's orientation, and an opportunity for emissions reductions… There's a lot of unnecessary mining that could be avoided thru reduced consumption and greater recycling.
          1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
            However, a couple of limits to Riofrancos' argument: 1. The transition from mining fuel to mining energy capturing materials represents a huge decrease in the total volume needed for energy.
            1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
              There's simply no comparison between the massive displacements implied by coal mining and the rotor, turbine, and battery replacements for them.
              1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                2. Minerals w/o long histories of extraction are often available in higher concentration sites, requiring less processing than minerals (like gold, silver) that have largely been stripped from the Earth already.