CarwilBJ’s avatarCarwilBJ’s Twitter Archive—№ 24,000

      1. Further perspective on the alleged #FraudeElectoral in Bolivia 2019: Overall, this is a case involving a small vote share interference in the final results of 0.5 to 2.5%. It should be relatively hard to see this manipulation statistically unless you figure out where to look.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      But statistical noise doesn't override concrete evidence of manipulation.
  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
    In some cases, it's hard to tease out whether there were errors or biases. (Or biases in catching errors in one direction but not the other.) In others (100% vote tallies, more voters than registrants, dead voters) it's more clear cut.
    1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
      Even the clearest signs of such manipulation could have been local partisans' private acts or a national plan. But the glare of a comprehensive audit brought them into the light.
      1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
        There was an off-books server that may or may not have manipulated votes, but whose existence undermines the integrity of the election count regardless, prompting a re-vote.
        1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
          And there were before-the-election flaws and systemic modes of cheating that animated popular anger and aren't resolvable within a fraud/no-fraud framework.
          1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
            If the national leadership of the MAS-IPSP orchestrated fraud (and that is far from obvious based on what is now known), it was the most spectacularly counterproductive fraud in history. But, if so, it wouldn't be their only recent act of hubris.
            1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
              If so, we should eventually expect receipts and testimonies from people who systematically manipulated the voting data.
              1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                If not, the close election, mass protests, and audit process shone a rare glare of scrutiny on shady practices (common to many parties, including in the USA) that sought to tilt the vote.
                1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                  Few Bolivians would hesitate to call the latter fraud. Just as I think I wouldn't hesitate to call out the Republican vote manipulation and voter suppression in numerous US elections.
                  1. …in reply to @CarwilBJ
                    The only fair resolution to a disputed election is a new contest on neutral ground. Bolivians aren't getting that now. Even blatant, coordinated fraud would not justify deadly repression that followed Morales' resignation.